全文获取类型
收费全文 | 20143篇 |
免费 | 3412篇 |
国内免费 | 7418篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 401篇 |
大气科学 | 384篇 |
地球物理 | 1414篇 |
地质学 | 20023篇 |
海洋学 | 1695篇 |
天文学 | 5143篇 |
综合类 | 960篇 |
自然地理 | 953篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 79篇 |
2023年 | 333篇 |
2022年 | 712篇 |
2021年 | 790篇 |
2020年 | 838篇 |
2019年 | 1007篇 |
2018年 | 901篇 |
2017年 | 917篇 |
2016年 | 1009篇 |
2015年 | 1029篇 |
2014年 | 1424篇 |
2013年 | 1518篇 |
2012年 | 1554篇 |
2011年 | 1491篇 |
2010年 | 1496篇 |
2009年 | 1741篇 |
2008年 | 1588篇 |
2007年 | 1574篇 |
2006年 | 1483篇 |
2005年 | 1257篇 |
2004年 | 1140篇 |
2003年 | 966篇 |
2002年 | 782篇 |
2001年 | 802篇 |
2000年 | 725篇 |
1999年 | 647篇 |
1998年 | 534篇 |
1997年 | 406篇 |
1996年 | 345篇 |
1995年 | 291篇 |
1994年 | 344篇 |
1993年 | 258篇 |
1992年 | 185篇 |
1991年 | 152篇 |
1990年 | 130篇 |
1989年 | 108篇 |
1988年 | 91篇 |
1987年 | 78篇 |
1986年 | 59篇 |
1985年 | 48篇 |
1984年 | 30篇 |
1983年 | 21篇 |
1982年 | 23篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 13篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 18篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1875年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 18 毫秒
51.
豆世勇 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2020,50(6):1752-1765
研究区位于华北克拉通北缘东段、华北克拉通与兴蒙造山带的交接部位。本文通过对辽北开原地区房木花岗斑岩的岩石学、年代学和地球化学研究,探讨了其形成时代、岩石成因和构造环境,并进一步探讨了华北克拉通东部岩石圈减薄的起始时间。用LA-ICP-MS技术测定了花岗斑岩的锆石U-Pb同位素,获得其锆石206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(117±1)Ma,表明花岗斑岩形成于早白垩世。花岗斑岩具有高硅、富碱、贫镁和钙的特征,富集大离子亲石元素(K、Rb)和高场强元素(Th、Ta、Nb),亏损Sr、Ba、P、Ti元素,稀土配分曲线均呈现右倾海鸥型,具有明显的负Eu异常;显示研究区花岗斑岩为A型(A1亚型)花岗岩,形成于古太平洋俯冲的后造山伸展环境,其岩浆源于地幔物质上涌而导致的地壳物质重熔。研究区在(156±1)Ma之前,属于挤压造山环境,表明研究区岩石圈减薄时间应处于156~117 Ma之间。 相似文献
52.
《China Geology》2020,3(3):385-401
Recently, continuous breakthroughs have been made about deep gold prospecting in the Jiaodong gold province area of China. Approximately 5000 t of cumulative gold resources have been explored in Jiaodong, which has thus become an internationally noteworthy gold ore cluster. The gold exploration depth has been increased to about 2000 m from the previous <1000 m. To further explore the mineralization potential of the Jiaodong area at a depth of about 3000 m, the Shandong Institute of Geological Sciences has drilled an exploratory drillhole named “Deep drillhole ZK01” to a depth of 3266 m. Hence, as reported herein, the mineralization characteristics of the Jiaojia metallogenic belt have been successfully documented. ZK01 is, to date, the deepest borehole with an gold intersect in China, and constitutes a significant advance in deep gold prospecting in China. The findings of this study further indicate that the depth interval of 2000 m to 4000 m below the ground surface in the Wuyi Village area incorporates 912 t of inferred gold resources, while the depth interval of 2000 m to 4000 m below the surface across the Jiaodong area possesses about 4000 t of inferred gold resources. The Jiaojia Fault Belt tends to gently dip downward, having dip angles of about 25° and about 20° at vertical depths of 2000 m and 2850 m, respectively. The deep part of the Jiaojia metallogenic belt differs from the shallow and moderately deep parts about fracturing, alteration, mineralization, and tectonic type. The deep zones can generally be categorized from inside outward as cataclastic granite, granitic cataclasite, weakly beresitized granitic cataclasite, beresitized cataclasite, and gouge. These zones exhibit a gradual transitional relation or occur alternately and repeatedly. The mineralization degree of the pyritized cataclastic granite-type ore in the deep part of the Jiaojia metallogenic belt is closely related to the degree of pyrite vein development; that is, the higher the pyrite content, the wider the veins and the higher the gold grade. Compared to the shallow gold ores, the deep-seated gold ores have higher fineness and contain joseite, tetradymite, and native bismuth, suggesting that the deep gold mineralization temperature is higher and that mantle-sourced material may have contributed to this mineralization. ZK01 has also revealed that the deep-seated ore bodies in the Jiaojia metallogenic belt are principally situated above the main fracture plane (gouge) and hosted within the Linglong Granite, contradicting previous findings indicating that the moderately shallow gold ore bodies are usually hosted in the contact zone between the Linglong Granite and Jiaodong Group or meta-gabbro. These new discoveries are particularly significant because they can help correct mineralization prospecting models, determine favorable positions for deep prospecting, and improve metallogenic prediction and resource potential evaluation. 相似文献
53.
Measurement of Ba isotope ratios of widely available reference materials is required for interlaboratory comparison of data. Here, we present new Ba isotope data for thirty‐four geological reference materials, including silicates, carbonates, river/marine sediments and soils. These reference materials (RMs) cover a wide range of compositions, with Ba mass fractions ranging from 6.4 to 1900 µg g?1, SiO2 from 0.62% to 90.36% m/m and MgO from 0.08% to 41.03% m/m. Accuracy and precision of our data were assessed by the analyses of duplicate samples and USGS rock RMs. Barium isotopic compositions for all RMs were in agreement with each other within uncertainty. The variation of δ138/134Ba in these RMs was up to 0.7‰. The shale reference sample, affected by a high degree of chemical weathering, had the highest δ138/134Ba (0.37 ± 0.03‰), while the stream sediment obtained from a tributary draining carbonate rocks was characterised by the lowest δ138/134Ba (?0.30 ± 0.05‰). Geochemical RMs play a fundamental role in the high‐precision and accurate determination of Ba isotopic compositions for natural samples with similar matrices. Analyses of these RMs could provide universal comparability for Ba isotope data and enable assessment of accuracy for interlaboratory data. 相似文献
54.
三根河林场新民组火山岩主要由流纹岩、流纹质熔结凝灰岩组成,U-Pb定年结果表明流纹岩形成于165.71±0.83 Ma的中侏罗世.岩石地球化学分析结果显示,SiO2含量71.05%~76.77%,Na2O+K2O含量6.66%~8.49%,铝饱和指数(A/CNK)1.02~1.17,相对富硅、碱、过铝质,稀土元素总量中等,轻、重稀土元素分馏明显,具有较强的Eu负异常(δEu=0.39~0.66)和Dy负异常,大离子亲石元素Ba、Sr相对亏损,高场强元素Th、U相对富集,Nb、Dy、Ti相对亏损,岩石具有A型流纹岩的特征.岩石地球化学研究表明,岩浆来源于地壳物质的部分熔融作用.空间上,新民组沿大兴安岭火山岩带中北段均有分布,显示大兴安岭火山岩带于中侏罗世处于张性构造环境. 相似文献
55.
对大兴安岭满归地区新元古界—下寒武统大网子组变中酸性火山岩进行锆石U-Pb同位素年代学研究,探讨其形成时代及地质意义。大网子组由变安山岩、变英安岩、变流纹岩和少量变晶屑凝灰岩组成,缺少板岩、变砂岩、片岩等沉积岩夹层。通过对变安山岩进行锆石U-Pb同位素年龄测定,获得其锆石206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(199±1) Ma,表明大网子组变中酸性火山岩形成于早侏罗世早期,非前人认为的形成于新元古代—早寒武世。额尔古纳地块早侏罗世火山岩为漠河盆地提供了物源,表明额尔古纳地块在早侏罗世处于火山-岩浆弧构造背景。该研究为蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋闭合过程中的地球动力学研究提供了新资料。 相似文献
56.
在川西甲基卡矿床外围新发现了建巴村中酸性侵入岩体,为了探讨其形成时代、成岩构造背景及其成矿条件,开展了LA-ICP-MC锆石U-Pb年代学和地球化学特征研究。结果表明: 该岩体的结晶年龄为(211.8±1.0) Ma; 岩石属于钙碱性-高钾钙碱性准铝质中酸性侵入岩系列,具有I型花岗岩类的特征,其物质来源可能为壳源物质与幔源物质部分熔融。地球化学特征表明其形成于后碰撞环境,与此时期内川西地区的区域性岩浆活动相对应。建巴村岩体的构造位置及岩浆活动特征指示其可能不具备形成伟晶岩矿床的条件。 相似文献
57.
为明确黔北正安地区上奥陶统五峰组至下志留统龙马溪组的页岩气地质特征,充分应用页岩气地质调查、重磁电、二维地震、地质调查井及测试分析等工作方法,开展黔北正安地区1:5万页岩气基础地质调查,对五峰组至龙马溪组富有机质页岩的分布、沉积环境、有机地球化学、岩石矿物、储集性能及含气性等特征进行分析研究,结果表明: 研究区五峰组—龙马溪组富有机质页岩为深水陆棚相沉积,主要分布有安场向斜、斑竹向斜和泥高向斜,厚度14.5~55 m,埋深0~3 200 m; 有机碳(TOC)含量1.0%~4.0%,有机质镜质体反射率(Ro)为1.82%~2.23%,有机质类型以Ⅰ型干酪根为主; 岩石主要由石英、长石和黏土矿物组成,脆性矿物含量高,一般大于50%; 孔隙度为2.03%~3.89%,渗透率为0.35×10-5~1.86×10-5μm2,表现为低孔、特低渗的特征; 最高含气量为2.88 m3/t,显示出较好的含气性特征。综合分析和评价圈出3个页岩气聚集有利区,分别为安场区块、斑竹区块和泥高区块,这为研究区页岩气进一步勘探开发指明了方向。 相似文献
58.
为确定容果地区二长花岗岩的形成时代、成因及其地质意义,对容果地区二长花岗岩进行了岩相学、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及地球化学研究。结果表明: 二长花岗岩中的锆石为岩浆成因,206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值为(69±1) Ma,侵入时代属于晚白垩世; 二长花岗岩中Al2O3含量为13.83%~14.41%,Na2O含量为3.68%~3.94%,K2O含量为4.28%~4.35%, K2O/Na2O为1.08~1.18,相对富钾,铝饱和指数A/CNK平均为1.02,属弱过铝质岩石; 微量元素特征表现为相对富集Rb、U、K等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素的特征。结合区域构造演化背景,可得出在80~69 Ma之间,该区的岩浆活动并未停止,仍然持续在发生,所生成的岩体是新特提斯洋壳俯冲的岩浆产物,形成于造山环境下,形成过程贯穿整个造山运动。 相似文献
59.
Phase equilibria modelling coupled with U–Pb zircon and monazite ages of garnet–cordierite gneiss from Vallikodu Kottayam in the Kerala Khondalite Belt,southern India are presented here.The results suggest that the area attained peak P–T conditions of^900C at 7.5–8 kbar,followed by decompression to 3.5–5 kbar and cooling to 450–480C,preserving signatures of the partial melting event in the field of high to ultra-high temperature metamorphism.Melt reintegration models suggest that up to 35%granitic melt could have been produced during metamorphism at^950C.The U–Pb age data from zircons(~1.0–~0.7 Ga)and chemical ages from monazites(~540 Ma and^941 Ma)reflect a complex tectonometamorphic evolution of the terrain.The^941 Ma age reported from these monazites indicate a Tonian ultra-high temperature event,linked to juvenile magmatism/deformation episodes reported from the Southern Granulite Terrane and associated fragments in Rodinia,which were subsequently overprinted by the Cambrian(~540 Ma)tectonothermal episode. 相似文献
60.
围绕影响轨道精度和实时性的5个要素(模糊度分类固定、测站数量、定轨弧长、太阳光压模型和多系统组合)展开研究,得出区域测站分布下的定轨优选策略。实验表明,选取中国区域27个均匀分布的地面区域监测站,利用72 h弧长观测数据,采用ECOM 5参数简化太阳光压摄动模型、BDS/GPS双系统联合定轨可达到较好的精度,其中GEO卫星轨道精度约291 cm,IGSO/MEO卫星轨道精度优于11 cm。若BDS单系统采用上述策略进行定轨,也可达到GEO卫星299 cm和IGSO/MEO卫星14.4 cm的近似等价定轨精度。 相似文献